November 22
| << | November | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 2024 | ||||||
| November 22 in recent years |
| 2024 (Friday) |
| 2023 (Wednesday) |
| 2022 (Tuesday) |
| 2021 (Monday) |
| 2020 (Sunday) |
| 2019 (Friday) |
| 2018 (Thursday) |
| 2017 (Wednesday) |
| 2016 (Tuesday) |
| 2015 (Sunday) |
November 22 is the 326th day of the year (327th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 39 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore.[1]
- 845 – The first duke of Brittany, Nominoe, defeats the Frankish king Charles the Bald at the Battle of Ballon near Redon.[2]
- 1307 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest all Templars and seize their assets.[3]
- 1574 – Spanish navigator Juan Fernández discovers islands now known as the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile.[4]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1635 – Dutch colonial forces on Taiwan launch a pacification campaign against native villages, resulting in Dutch control of the middle and south of the island.[5]
- 1718 – Royal Navy Lieutenant Robert Maynard attacks and boards the vessels of the British pirate Edward Teach (best known as "Blackbeard") off the coast of North Carolina. The casualties on both sides include Maynard's first officer Mister Hyde and Teach himself.[6]
- 1837 – Canadian journalist and politician William Lyon Mackenzie calls for a rebellion against the United Kingdom in his essay "To the People of Upper Canada", published in his newspaper The Constitution.[7]
- 1855 – In Birmingham, England, Albert, Prince Consort lays the foundation stone of the Birmingham and Midland Institute.[8]
- 1869 – In Dumbarton, Scotland, the clipper Cutty Sark is launched.[9]
- 1873 – The French steamer SS Ville du Havre sinks in 12 minutes after colliding with the Scottish iron clipper Loch Earn in the Atlantic, with a loss of 226 lives.[10]
1901–present
[edit]- 1908 – The Congress of Manastir establishes the Albanian alphabet.[11]
- 1921 – During The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920–1922), 22 Irish Nationalists are killed in Belfast in one day.[12]
- 1935 – The China Clipper inaugurates the first commercial transpacific air service, connecting Alameda, California with Manila.[13]
- 1940 – World War II: Following the initial Italian invasion, Greek troops counterattack into Italian-occupied Albania and capture Korytsa.[14]
- 1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: General Friedrich Paulus sends Adolf Hitler a telegram saying that the German 6th Army is surrounded.[15]
- 1943 – World War II: Cairo Conference: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chinese Premier Chiang Kai-shek meet in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan.[16]
- 1943 – Lebanon gains independence from France, nearly two years after it was first announced by the Free French government.[17]
- 1952 – A Douglas C-124 Globemaster II crashes into Mount Gannet, Alaska, killing all 52 aboard.[18]
- 1955 – The Soviet Union launches RDS-37, a 1.6 megaton two stage hydrogen bomb designed by Andrei Sakharov. The bomb was dropped over Semipalatinsk.[19]
- 1963 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy is assassinated and Texas Governor John Connally is seriously wounded by Lee Harvey Oswald, who also kills Dallas Police officer J. D. Tippit after fleeing the scene.[20] Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as the 36th President of the United States afterwards.[21]
- 1963 – Five Indian generals are killed in a helicopter crash, due to collision with two parallel lines of telegraph cables.[22][23][24]
- 1967 – UN Security Council Resolution 242 is adopted, establishing a set of the principles aimed at guiding negotiations for an Arab–Israeli peace settlement.[25]
- 1968 – Japan Air Lines Flight 2 accidentally ditches in San Francisco Bay while on approach to San Francisco International Airport. No one is injured.[26]
- 1971 – In Britain's worst mountaineering tragedy, the Cairngorm Plateau Disaster, five children and one of their leaders are found dead from exposure in the Scottish mountains.[27]
- 1975 – Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco.[28]
- 1987 – The Max Headroom signal hijacking incident takes place, in which a pirate broadcast interrupts television broadcasts in Chicago.[29]
- 1989 – NASA launches Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-33, a classified mission for the United States Department of Defense.[30]
- 1990 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher withdraws from the Conservative Party leadership election, confirming the end of her Prime-Ministership.[31]
- 1994 – A Trans World Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-80 and Cessna 441 Conquest II aircraft collide on the runway at St. Louis Lambert International Airport in Bridgeton, Missouri, killing two people and injuring eight.[32]
- 2003 – Baghdad DHL attempted shootdown incident: Shortly after takeoff, a DHL Express cargo plane is struck on the left wing by a surface-to-air missile and forced to land.[33]
- 2004 – The Orange Revolution begins in Ukraine, resulting from the presidential elections.[34]
- 2010 – During the Cambodian water festival, a stampede in Koh Pich, Phnom Penh, kills 347 people.[35]
- 2014 – While playing with a toy gun in Cleveland, 12-year-old African American Tamir Rice is killed by a white police officer.[36]
- 2022 – A shooting at a Walmart in Chesapeake, Virginia leaves seven workers dead, including the shooter, and four others injured.[37]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1428 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, English nobleman, known as "the Kingmaker" (d. 1471)[38]
- 1515 – Mary of Guise, Queen of Scots (d. 1560)[39]
- 1519 – Johannes Crato von Krafftheim, German humanist and physician (d. 1585)[40]
- 1533 – Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Italian noble (d. 1597)[41][42]
- 1564 – Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Kent (d. 1619)[43]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1602 – Elisabeth of France (d. 1644)[44]
- 1635 – Francis Willughby, English ornithologist and ichthyologist (d. 1672)[45]
- 1643 – René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French explorer (d. 1687)[46]
- 1690 – François Colin de Blamont, French composer (d. 1760)[47]
- 1698 – Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial, Canadian-American politician, Governor of Louisiana (d. 1778)[48]
- 1710 – Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, German composer (d. 1784)[49]
- 1728 – Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (d. 1811)[50]
- 1744 – Abigail Adams, American wife of John Adams, 2nd First Lady of the United States (d. 1818)[31]
- 1780 – Conradin Kreutzer, German composer (d. 1849)[51]
- 1780 – José Cecilio del Valle, Honduran journalist, lawyer, and politician, Foreign Minister of Mexico (d. 1834)[52]
- 1787 – Rasmus Rask, Danish linguist, philologist, and scholar (d. 1832)[53]
- 1808 – Thomas Cook, English businessman, founded Thomas Cook Group (d. 1892)[54]
- 1819 – George Eliot, English novelist and poet (d. 1880)[55]
- 1820 – Katherine Plunket, Irish supercentenarian (d. 1932)[56]
- 1849 – Christian Rohlfs, German painter and printmaker (d. 1938)[57]
- 1852 – Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, French politician and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1924)[58]
- 1857 – George Gissing, English novelist (d. 1903)[59]
- 1859 – Cecil Sharp, English folk song scholar (d. 1924)[60]
- 1861 – Ranavalona III of Madagascar (d. 1917)[61]
- 1861 – Cyrus Edwin Dallin, American sculptor (d. 1944)[62]
- 1868 – John Nance Garner, American politician, 32nd Vice President of the United States (d. 1967)[31]
- 1869 – André Gide, French novelist, essayist, and dramatist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1951)[63]
- 1870 – Howard Brockway, American composer (d. 1951)[64]
- 1870 – Harry Graham, Australian cricketer (d. 1911)[65]
- 1873 – Leo Amery, Indian-English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1955)[66]
- 1873 – Johnny Tyldesley, English cricketer (d. 1930)[67]
- 1876 – Emil Beyer, American gymnast and triathlete (d. 1934)[68]
- 1877 – Endre Ady, Hungarian journalist and poet (d. 1919)[69]
- 1877 – Joan Gamper, Swiss-Spanish footballer, founded FC Barcelona (d. 1930)[70]
- 1881 – Enver Pasha, Ottoman general and politician (d. 1922)[71]
- 1884 – C. J. "Jack" De Garis, Australian entrepreneur (d. 1926)[72]
- 1890 – Charles de Gaulle, French general and politician, President of France (d. 1970)[31]
- 1890 – Harry Pollitt, British politician and trade unionist, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain (d. 1960)[73]
- 1891 – Edward Bernays, American publicist (d. 1995)[74]
- 1893 – Harley Earl, American industrial designer (d. 1969)[75]
- 1893 – Lazar Kaganovich, Soviet politician (d. 1991)[76]
- 1898 – Wiley Post, American pilot (d. 1935)[31]
- 1899 – Hoagy Carmichael, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (d. 1981)[31]
1901–present
[edit]- 1901 – Béla Juhos, Hungarian-Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1971)[77]
- 1901 – Joaquín Rodrigo, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1999)[78]
- 1902 – Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, French general (d. 1947)[79]
- 1902 – Emanuel Feuermann, Austrian-American cellist (d. 1942)[80]
- 1904 – Miguel Covarrubias, Mexican painter and illustrator (d. 1957)[81]
- 1904 – Louis Néel, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)[82]
- 1904 – Fumio Niwa, Japanese author (d. 2005)[83]
- 1906 – Jørgen Juve, Norwegian football player and journalist (d. 1983)[84]
- 1910 – Mary Jackson, American actress (d. 2005)[85]
- 1911 – Ralph Guldahl, American golfer (d. 1987)[86]
- 1912 – Doris Duke, American heiress and philanthropist (d. 1993)[87]
- 1913 – Benjamin Britten, English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1976)[31]
- 1913 – Gardnar Mulloy, American tennis player (d. 2016)[88]
- 1914 – Peter Townsend, British captain and pilot (d. 1995)[89]
- 1915 – Oswald Morris, British cinematographer (d. 2014)[90]
- 1917 – Jon Cleary, Australian author and playwright (d. 2010)[91]
- 1917 – Andrew Huxley, English physiologist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)[92]
- 1917 – Mick Shann, Australian diplomat (d. 1988)[93]
- 1918 – Claiborne Pell, American politician (d. 2009)[94]
- 1919 – Máire Drumm, Irish politician (d. 1976)[95]
- 1920 – Anne Crawford, British actress (d. 1956)[96]
- 1920 – Baidyanath Misra, Indian economist (d. 2019)[97]
- 1921 – Brian Cleeve, Irish writer and broadcaster (d. 2003)[98]
- 1921 – Rodney Dangerfield, American comedian, actor, rapper, and screenwriter (d. 2004)[99]
- 1922 – Eugene Stoner, American engineer and weapons designer, designed the AR-15 rifle (d. 1997)[100]
- 1923 – Arthur Hiller, Canadian-American director (d. 2016)[101]
- 1923 – Dika Newlin, American composer and singer (d. 2006)[102]
- 1924 – Les Johnson, Australian politician (d. 2015)[103]
- 1924 – Geraldine Page, American actress and singer (d. 1987)[99]
- 1925 – Jerrie Mock, American pilot (d. 2014)[104]
- 1925 – Gunther Schuller, American horn player, composer, and conductor (d. 2015)[105]
- 1926 – Lew Burdette, American baseball player and coach (d. 2007)[106]
- 1927 – Steven Muller, American academic administrator (d. 2013)[107]
- 1928 – Tim Beaumont, English priest and politician (d. 2008)[108]
- 1928 – Mel Hutchins, American basketball player (d. 2018)[109]
- 1929 – Staughton Lynd, American lawyer, historian, author, and activist (d. 2022)[110]
- 1930 – Peter Hall, English director (d. 2017)[111]
- 1930 – Peter Hurford, English organist and composer (d. 2019)[112]
- 1932 – Robert Vaughn, American actor and director (d. 2016)[99]
- 1933 – Merv Lincoln, Australian Olympic athlete (d. 2016)[113]
- 1934 – Rita Sakellariou, Greek singer (d. 1999)[114]
- 1935 – Ludmila Belousova, Soviet ice skater (d. 2017)[115]
- 1936 – John Bird, English actor, writer and satirist (d. 2022)[116]
- 1937 – Zenon Jankowski, Polish pilot and military officer[117]
- 1937 – Nikolai Kapustin, Soviet pianist and composer (d. 2020)[118]
- 1938 – John Eleuthère du Pont, American convicted murderer (d. 2010)[119]
- 1939 – Tom West, American technologist (d. 2011)[120]
- 1939 – Mulayam Singh Yadav, Indian politician, Indian Minister of Defence (d. 2022)[121]
- 1940 – Terry Gilliam, American-English actor, director, animator, and screenwriter[122]
- 1940 – Roy Thomas, American author[123]
- 1940 – Andrzej Żuławski, Polish director and screenwriter (d. 2016)[124]
- 1941 – Tom Conti, Scottish actor and director[31]
- 1941 – Jacques Laperrière, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[125]
- 1941 – Terry Stafford, American singer-songwriter (d. 1996)[126]
- 1941 – Jesse Colin Young, American singer-songwriter and bass player[127]
- 1942 – Guion Bluford, American astronaut[31]
- 1942 – Floyd Sneed, Canadian drummer (d. 2023)[128]
- 1943 – Yvan Cournoyer, Canadian ice hockey player[129]
- 1943 – Billie Jean King, American tennis player[31]
- 1943 – Mushtaq Mohammad, Pakistani cricketer[130]
- 1945 – Kari Tapio, Finnish singer (d. 2010)[131]
- 1947 – Sandy Alderson, American baseball executive[132]
- 1947 – Rod Price, English guitarist and songwriter (d. 2005)[133]
- 1947 – Nevio Scala, Italian footballer and manager[134]
- 1947 – Salt Walther, American race car driver (d. 2012)[135]
- 1947 – Valerie Wilson Wesley, American journalist and author[136]
- 1948 – Radomir Antić, Serbian footballer and manager (d. 2020)[137]
- 1948 – Saroj Khan, Indian dance choreographer, known as "The Mother of Dance/Choreography in India" (d. 2020)[138]
- 1948 – Mick Rock, English photographer (d. 2021)[99]
- 1949 – Richard Carmona, American physician and politician, Surgeon General of the United States[139]
- 1950 – Lyman Bostock, American baseball player (d. 1978)[140]
- 1950 – Jim Jefferies, Scottish footballer and manager[141]
- 1950 – Steven Van Zandt, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor[127]
- 1950 – Tina Weymouth, American singer-songwriter and bass player[127]
- 1951 – Kent Nagano, American conductor[142]
- 1953 – Wayne Larkins, English cricketer[143]
- 1954 – Denise Epoté, Cameroonian journalist at the head of the Africa management of TV5 Monde[144]
- 1954 – Paolo Gentiloni, Italian politician, Prime Minister of Italy[145]
- 1954 – Carol Tomcala, Australian sports shooter[146]
- 1955 – George Alagiah, British journalist (d. 2023)[147]
- 1955 – James Edwards, American basketball player[148]
- 1956 – Lawrence Gowan, Scottish-Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player[127]
- 1956 – Richard Kind, American actor[127]
- 1957 – Donny Deutsch, American businessman and television host[149]
- 1957 – Alan Stern, American engineer and planetary scientist[150]
- 1958 – Jamie Lee Curtis, American actress[31]
- 1958 – Lee Guetterman, American baseball player[151]
- 1958 – Ibrahim Ismail of Johor, Sultan of Johor and the 17th and current Yang Di Pertuan Agong or the King of Malaysia[152]
- 1958 – Jason Ringenberg, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[153]
- 1959 – Frank McAvennie, Scottish footballer[154]
- 1959 – Fabio Parra, Colombian cyclist[155]
- 1960 – Leos Carax, French actor, director, and screenwriter[156]
- 1961 – Mariel Hemingway, American actress[31]
- 1961 – Stephen Hough, English-Australian pianist and composer[157]
- 1962 – Sumi Jo, South Korean soprano[158]
- 1962 – Victor Pelevin, Russian author[159]
- 1963 – Hugh Millen, American football player[160]
- 1963 – Tony Mowbray, English footballer and manager[161]
- 1963 – Kennedy Polamalu, Samoan-American football player and coach[162]
- 1963 – Brian Robbins, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[127]
- 1964 – Apetor, Norwegian YouTuber (d. 2021)[163]
- 1964 – Benoit Benjamin, American basketball player[164]
- 1964 – Stephen Geoffreys, American actor[127]
- 1964 – Robbie Slater, English-Australian footballer and sportscaster[165]
- 1965 – Valeriya Gansvind, Estonian chess player[166]
- 1965 – Olga Kisseleva, Russian artist[167]
- 1965 – Mads Mikkelsen, Danish actor[31]
- 1966 – Mark Pritchard, English politician[168]
- 1966 – Nicholas Rowe, British actor[127]
- 1966 – Michael K. Williams, American actor (d. 2021)[127]
- 1967 – Boris Becker, German tennis player[31]
- 1967 – Tom Elliott, Australian investment banker[169]
- 1967 – Mark Ruffalo, American actor[31]
- 1967 – Bart Veldkamp, Dutch-Belgian speed skater and coach[170]
- 1968 – Daedra Charles, American basketball player and coach (d. 2018)[171]
- 1968 – Sidse Babett Knudsen, Danish actress[127]
- 1969 – Byron Houston, American basketball player[172]
- 1969 – Marjane Satrapi, Iranian author and illustrator[173]
- 1970 – Marvan Atapattu, Sri Lankan cricketer[174]
- 1970 – Chris Fryar, American drummer[127]
- 1970 – Stel Pavlou, English author and screenwriter[175]
- 1971 – Cath Bishop, English rower[176]
- 1971 – Kyran Bracken, Irish-English rugby player[177]
- 1972 – Olivier Brouzet, French rugby player[178]
- 1972 – Russell Hoult, English footballer[179]
- 1972 – Jay Payton, American baseball player[180]
- 1973 – Andrew Walker, Australian rugby player[181]
- 1974 – Joe Nathan, American baseball player[182]
- 1974 – David Pelletier, Canadian figure skater and coach[183]
- 1976 – Adrian Bakalli, Belgian footballer[184]
- 1976 – Torsten Frings, German footballer and coach[185]
- 1976 – Regina Halmich, German boxer[186]
- 1976 – Ville Valo, Finnish singer-songwriter[187]
- 1977 – Kerem Gönlüm, Turkish basketball player[188]
- 1978 – Colin Best, Australian rugby league player[189]
- 1979 – Christian Terlizzi, Italian footballer[190]
- 1980 – David Artell, English footballer and coach[191]
- 1980 – Shawn Fanning, American computer programmer and businessman, founded Napster[192]
- 1980 – Yaroslav Rybakov, Russian high jumper[193]
- 1981 – Pape Sow, Senegalese basketball player[194]
- 1982 – Xavier Doherty, Australian cricketer[195]
- 1982 – Derrick Johnson, American football player[196]
- 1982 – Yakubu, Nigerian footballer[197]
- 1983 – Tyler Hilton, American actor and singer-songwriter[127]
- 1983 – Peter Ramage, English footballer[198]
- 1984 – Scarlett Johansson, American actress[199]
- 1985 – Asamoah Gyan, Ghanaian footballer[200]
- 1985 – Dieumerci Mbokani, Congolese footballer[201]
- 1985 – Mandy Minella, Luxembourgian tennis player[202]
- 1985 – Adam Ottavino, American baseball player[203]
- 1985 – James Roby, English rugby league player[204]
- 1986 – Oscar Pistorius, South African sprinter and convicted murderer[205]
- 1987 – Martti Aljand, Estonian swimmer[206]
- 1987 – Elias, American wrestler[207]
- 1987 – Marouane Fellaini, Belgian footballer[208]
- 1988 – Jamie Campbell Bower, English actor, singer, and model[127]
- 1988 – Drew Pomeranz, American baseball player[209]
- 1988 – Austin Romine, American baseball player[210]
- 1989 – Alden Ehrenreich, American actor[127]
- 1989 – Candice Glover, American singer[127]
- 1989 – Chris Smalling, English footballer[211]
- 1989 – Gabriel Torje, Romanian footballer[212]
- 1990 – Brock Osweiler, American football player[213]
- 1991 – Tarik Black, American basketball player[214]
- 1992 – Natalie Achonwa, Canadian basketball player[215]
- 1992 – Carles Gil, Spanish footballer[216]
- 1992 – Vladislav Namestnikov, Russian ice hockey player[217]
- 1994 – Samantha Bricio, Mexican volleyball player[218]
- 1994 – Dacre Montgomery, Australian actor[219]
- 1994 – Nicolás Stefanelli, Argentine footballer[220]
- 1994 – Keiji Tanaka, Japanese figure skater[221]
- 1995 – Katherine McNamara, American actress[99]
- 1996 – Hailey Bieber, American model[222]
- 1996 – Mackenzie Lintz, American actress[127]
- 1996 – JuJu Smith-Schuster, American football player[223]
- 1999 – Trey McBride, American football player[224]
- 1999 –Dwight McNeil, English footballer[225]
- 2000 – Auliʻi Cravalho, American actress and singer[226]
- 2002 – Brandon Miller, American basketball player[227]
- 2002 – Owen Power, Canadian ice hockey player[228]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 365 – Antipope Felix II[229]
- 950 – Lothair II of Italy (b. 926)[230]
- 1249 – As-Salih Ayyub, ruler of Egypt[231]
- 1286 – Eric V of Denmark (b. 1249)[232]
- 1318 – Mikhail of Tver (b. 1271)[233][234]
- 1538 – John Lambert, English Protestant martyr[235]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1617 – Ahmed I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam (b. 1590)[236]
- 1694 – John Tillotson, English archbishop (b. 1630)[237]
- 1697 – Libéral Bruant, French architect and academic, designed Les Invalides (b. c. 1635)[238]
- 1718 – Blackbeard, English pirate (b. 1680)[31]
- 1758 – Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall (b. 1680)[239]
- 1774 – Robert Clive, English general, politician and first British governor of Bengal (b. 1725)[240]
- 1813 – Johann Christian Reil, German physician, physiologist, and anatomist (b. 1759)[241]
- 1819 – John Stackhouse, English botanist (b. 1742)[242]
- 1871 – Oscar James Dunn, African American activist and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana 1868-1871 (b. 1826)[243]
- 1875 – Henry Wilson, American politician, 18th Vice President of the United States (b. 1812)[244]
- 1886 – Mary Boykin Chesnut, American author (b. 1823)[245]
- 1896 – George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., American engineer, invented the Ferris wheel (b. 1859)[246]
- 1900 – Arthur Sullivan, English composer (b. 1842)[247]
1901–present
[edit]- 1902 – Walter Reed, American physician and entomologist (b. 1851)[248]
- 1913 – Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1837)[249]
- 1916 – Jack London, American novelist and journalist (b. 1876)[250]
- 1919 – Francisco Moreno, Argentinian explorer and academic (b. 1852)[251]
- 1921 – Edward J. Adams, American serial/spree killer and bank robber (b.1887)[252]
- 1923 – Andy O'Sullivan (Irish republican) died on Hunger Strike[253]
- 1941 – Werner Mölders, German colonel and pilot (b. 1913)[254]
- 1943 – Lorenz Hart, American composer (b. 1895)[255]
- 1944 – Arthur Eddington, English astrophysicist and astronomer (b. 1882)[256]
- 1946 – Otto Georg Thierack, German jurist and politician, German Minister of Justice (b. 1889)[257]
- 1955 – Shemp Howard, American actor and comedian (b. 1895)[258]
- 1956 – Theodore Kosloff, Russian-American actor, ballet dancer, and choreographer (b. 1882)[259]
- 1963 – Aldous Huxley, English novelist and philosopher (b. 1894)[260]
- 1963 – John F. Kennedy, American politician, 35th President of the United States (b. 1917)[261]
- 1963 – C. S. Lewis, British writer, literary scholar, and Anglican lay theologian (b. 1898)[262]
- 1963 – J. D. Tippit, American police officer (b. 1924)[263]
- 1980 – Jules Léger, Canadian journalist and politician, Governor General of Canada (b. 1913)[264]
- 1980 – Norah McGuinness, Irish painter and illustrator (b. 1901)[265]
- 1980 – Mae West, American stage and film actress (b. 1893)[266]
- 1981 – Hans Adolf Krebs, German-English physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)[267]
- 1986 – Scatman Crothers, American actor and comedian (b. 1910)[268]
- 1988 – Luis Barragán, Mexican architect and engineer (b. 1902)[269]
- 1989 – René Moawad, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 13th President of Lebanon (b. 1925)[270]
- 1991 – Tadashi Imai, Japanese director (b. 1912)[271]
- 1992 – Sterling Holloway, American actor (b. 1905)[272]
- 1993 – Anthony Burgess, English novelist, playwright, and critic (b. 1917)[273]
- 1996 – Terence Donovan, English photographer and director (b. 1936)[274]
- 1997 – Michael Hutchence, Australian singer-songwriter (b. 1960)[275]
- 1998 – Stu Ungar, American poker player (b. 1953)[276]
- 2000 – Christian Marquand, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1927)[277]
- 2001 – Mary Kay Ash, American businesswoman, founded Mary Kay, Inc. (b. 1918)[278]
- 2001 – Theo Barker, English historian and academic (b. 1923)[279]
- 2001 – Norman Granz, American record producer, founded Verve Records (b. 1918)[280]
- 2002 – Parley Baer, American actor (b. 1914)[281]
- 2005 – Bruce Hobbs, American jockey and trainer (b. 1920)[282]
- 2006 – Asima Chatterjee, Indian chemist (b. 1917)[283]
- 2006 – Pat Dobson, American baseball player and coach (b. 1942)[284]
- 2007 – Maurice Béjart, French-Swiss dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1927)[285]
- 2007 – Verity Lambert, English television producer (b. 1935)[286]
- 2010 – Jean Cione, American baseball player (b. 1928)[287]
- 2010 – Frank Fenner, Australian virologist and microbiologist (b. 1914)[288]
- 2011 – Svetlana Alliluyeva, Russian-American author (b. 1926)[289]
- 2011 – Sena Jurinac, Bosnian-Austrian soprano (b. 1921)[290]
- 2011 – Lynn Margulis, American biologist and academic (b. 1938)[291]
- 2011 – Paul Motian, American drummer and composer (b. 1931)[292]
- 2012 – Bryce Courtenay, South African-Australian author (b. 1933)[293]
- 2013 – Tom Gilmartin, Irish businessman (b. 1935)[294]
- 2013 – Georges Lautner, French director and screenwriter (b. 1926)[295]
- 2013 – Alec Reid, Irish priest and activist (b. 1931)[296]
- 2015 – Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1949)[297]
- 2015 – Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1948)[298]
- 2015 – Kim Young-sam, South Korean soldier and politician, President of South Korea (b. 1927)[299]
- 2016 – M. Balamuralikrishna, Indian vocalist and singer (b. 1930)[300]
- 2017 – Bob Avakian, American music producer (b. 1919)[301]
- 2017 – Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Russian operatic baritone (b. 1962)[302]
- 2017 – Tommy Keene, American singer-songwriter (b. 1958)[303]
- 2020 – Otto Hutter, Austrian-born British physiologist (b. 1924)[304]
- 2022 – John Y. Brown Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 55th Governor of Kentucky (b. 1933)[305]
- 2024 – Serge Vohor, Vanuatuan politician, 4th Prime Minister of Vanuatu (b. 1955)[306]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christian feast day:
- Day of the Albanian Alphabet (Albania and ethnic Albanians)[309]
- Good Spouses Day (いい夫婦の日) celebrates married couples in Japan.[310]
- Independence Day celebrates the independence of Lebanon from France in 1943.[31]
Notes
[edit]- Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd ed.). McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7992-4.
References
[edit]- ^ Attwater, Aubrey (1939). A Dictionary of Popes: From Peter to Pius XII. Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-19-929581-4.
- ^ Riche, Pierre (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-8122-1342-3.
- ^ Barber, Malcolm (1993). The Trial of the Templars. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-521-45727-9.
- ^ Stuessy, Tod F.; Crawford, Daniel J.; López-Sepúlveda, Patricio; Baeza, Carlos M.; Ruiz, Eduardo A. (2017). Plants of Oceanic Islands: Evolution, Biogeography, and Conservation of the Flora of the Juan Fernández (Robinson Crusoe) Archipelago. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-316-85296-5.
- ^ Junius, R. (1903) [1636]. "Robertus Junius to the Directors of the Amsterdam Chamber of Commerce of the East India Company". In Campbell, William (ed.). Formosa under the Dutch: Described from Contemporary Records. London: Kegan Paul. p. 117. ISBN 9789576380839. OCLC 644323041.
- ^ Lee, Robert E. (2002) [1974], Blackbeard the Pirate, North Carolina: John F. Blair, pp. 120–124, ISBN 0-89587-032-0
- ^ Champlain Society; Ontario Heritage Foundation (1985). Rebellion of 1837 in Upper Canada. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-88629-026-9.
- ^ "Prince Albert's Official Papers". Royal Collection Trust. 22 November 1855. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Cutty Sark – 149 years of history". Royal Museums Greenwich. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ Flayhart, William H. (2003). Disaster at Sea: Shipwrecks, Storms, and Collisions on the Atlantic. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. pp. 63–68. ISBN 9780393326512.
- ^ Skendi, Stavro (2016). Albanian National Awakening. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. pp. 370–373. ISBN 9780691650029.
- ^ Moore, Cormac, (2019), Birth of the Border, Merrion Press, Newbridge, p. 49, ISBN 978-1-78537-293-3
- ^ Nolte, Carl (November 22, 2010). "China Clipper's flight made history 75 years ago". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
- ^ Pantelurēs, Euagoras M. (1980). Greece: An Introduction. Glasgow, Scotland: Blueacre Books. pp. 73–74. ISBN 9780950681412.
- ^ Kerr, Walter B. (1978). The Secret of Stalingrad. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. pp. 231–232. ISBN 9780385134590.
- ^ Heiferman, Ronald (2011). The Cairo Conference of 1943: Roosevelt, Churchill, Chiang Kai-shek, and Madame Chiang. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. pp. 60–64. ISBN 9780786448043.
- ^ Salamey, Imad (2014). The Government and Politics of Lebanon. New York: Routledge. p. 29. ISBN 9780415636872.
- ^ Nelson, Laura J. (June 28, 2012). "After 60 years, Alaska glacier gives up wreckage from 1952 crash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
- ^ "Soviets explode atomic bomb". HISTORY. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- ^ "Lee Harvey Oswald | Biography, Facts, Wife, & Death". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson | Biography, Presidency, Civil Rights, Vietnam War, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "5 Indian Generals die in air crash; Their Copter in Kashmir Is Said to Have Hit Wire". The New York Times. November 23, 1963. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Indian army remembers 1963 Poonch crash victims". November 22, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Coonoor IAF Helicopter Crash: A Grim Reminder on High-Profile Military Air Mishaps". December 9, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "United Nations Resolution 242 | Definition & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Aircraft Accident Report: Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.; DC-8-62, JA 8032; San Francisco Bay; San Francisco, California (PDF) (Report). National Transportation Safety Board. December 31, 1969. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ Baker, Patrick (2014). The Cairngorms: A Secret History. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. p. 41. ISBN 9781780271880; "Walk to Death". The Nottingham Guardian Journal. 23 November 1971. p. 1; "Mountain of Death Banned to Children". The Evening Standard. 23 November 1971. p. 3.
- ^ Nelsson, Richard (21 October 2020). "Archive, 1975: Juan Carlos takes over power from dying Franco". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ Knittel, Chris (November 25, 2013). "The Mystery of the Creepiest Television Hack". Motherboard. Vice Media. Archived from the original on September 18, 2014.
- ^ Cassutt, Michael (August 2009). "Secret Space Shuttles". Air & Space magazine. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 2018. pp. 566–568. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
- ^ Aircraft Accident Report, Runway Collision Involving Trans World Airlines Flight 427 And Superior Aviation Cessna 441, Bridgeton, Missouri, November 22, 1994 (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. August 30, 1995. NTSB/AAR-95/05. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Kazda, Antonin; Caves, Robert E. (2015). Airport Design and Operation. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 309. ISBN 978-1-78441-869-4.
- ^ Veira-Ramos, Alberto; Liubyva, Tetiana; Golovakha, Evgenii (2019). Ukraine in Transformation: From Soviet Republic to European Society. Springer Nature. p. 180. ISBN 978-3-030-24978-6.
- ^ "Government decreases death toll in Cambodian stampede". CNN. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
- ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma (November 23, 2014). "12-Year-Old Boy Dies After Police in Cleveland Shoot Him". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
- ^ "6 victims shot and killed in a Virginia Walmart include a 16-year-old boy". CNN. 22 November 2022.
- ^ "Richard Neville, 16th earl of Warwick | English noble | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 10 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ "Marie de Guise: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Proksch, Johann Karl (1895). Neuzeit (in German). P. Hanstein. p. 236.
- ^ Young, M. (1860). "The" Life and Times of Aonio Paleario Or a History of the Italian Reformers in the 16. Century: Illustrated by Original Letters and Unedited Documents. Bell and Daldy. p. 77.
- ^ "Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ "Brooke, alias Cobham, Henry II (1564–1619), of Cobham Hall, Kent. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ "Elisabeth of France | Italian Masterpieces". www.ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ Desmond, Ray (1994). Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. p. 745. ISBN 978-0-85066-843-8.
- ^ "Rene-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle | Biography, Discover, Expedition, Route, Death, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ Swain, Joseph P. (2023). Historical Dictionary of Baroque Music. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5162-4.
- ^ "Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil de Cavagnial". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "Wilhelm Friedemann Bach | German composer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Charles Frederick | German Monarch, Reformer, Statesman | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- ^ Carew, Derek (2016). The Companion to The Mechanical Muse: The Piano, Pianism and Piano Music, c. 1760–1850. Routledge. p. 286. ISBN 978-1-317-03765-1.
- ^ Union, Pan American (1935). Bulletin of the Pan American Union. The Union. pp. 39–45.
- ^ "Rasmus Rask | Danish Linguist, Philologist & Grammarian | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- ^ "Thomas Cook | British businessman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Hughes, Kathryn (2015). "George Eliot's Life". In Harris, Margaret (ed.). George Eliot in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-10752-742-3.
- ^ Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company. October 1962. p. 115.
- ^ "Christian Rohlfs | Expressionist, Painter, Printmaker | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1909". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "George Gissing | Victorian era, Social Critic, Realism | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Brocken, Michael (2017). The British Folk Revival 1944–2002. Routledge. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-351-77520-5.
- ^ Venning, Timothy (2023). A Compendium of World Sovereigns: Volume III Early Modern. Taylor & Francis. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-000-86452-6.
- ^ "Dallin, Cyrus (1860–1943)". Harvard Square Library. October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1947". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Butterworth, Neil (2013). Dictionary of American Classical Composers. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-136-79024-9.
- ^ "Harry Graham Profile – Cricket Player Australia | Stats, Records, Video". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "L.S. Amery | British statesman, Conservative, WWI | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "Johnny Tyldesley Profile – Cricket Player England | Stats, Records, Video". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "Olympedia – Emil Beyer". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Endre Ady | Hungarian Poet & Symbolist Writer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ Sigalingging, Dika Prasetyo Wibisono & Hendra (2018). El Barca the Untold Stories: Sejarah FC Barcelona dari Masa ke Masa (in Indonesian). Media Pressindo. pp. 77–82. ISBN 978-602-5752-38-4.
- ^ "Enver Pasha". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ McCalman, Janet. "Clement John (Jack) De Garis (1884–1926)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Harry Pollitt | British politician | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Edward Bernays | American publicist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "Harley Jefferson Earl | American industrial designer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 6 April 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich | Stalinist, Politburo, Commissar | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ Juhos, B. (2012). Selected Papers on Epistemology and Physics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 14. ISBN 978-94-010-1488-5.
- ^ "Joaquín Rodrigo | Classical Music, Guitarist, Composer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Jacques-Philippe Leclerc | French General & WWII Hero, Liberator of Paris | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Randel, Don Michael (2002). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Harvard University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-674-25572-2.
- ^ "Covarrubias, Miguel, 1904–1957 – Full record view – Libraries Australia Search". librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ "Fumio Niwa". The Independent. 27 April 2005. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Olympedia – Jørgen Juve". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Mary Jackson". The Independent. 17 December 2005. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Wilson, James A. (2000). "Guldahl, Ralph (1911–1987), professional golfer". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900352. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "Obituary: Doris Duke". The Independent. 10 November 1993. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "International Tennis Hall of Fame". www.tennisfame.com. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "Obituary: Gp Capt Peter Townsend". The Independent. 20 June 1995. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Obituary: Oswald Morris OBE, cinematographer". Scotsman. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Jon Stephen Cleary – Obituaries Australia". oa.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ Edwards, Peter. "Sir Keith Charles Owen ('Mick') Shann (1917–1988)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Honan, William H. (2 January 2009). "Claiborne Pell, Patrician Senator Behind College Grant Program, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Drumm, Máire | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Wilson 2016, p. 165
- ^ Centenary in honour of Professor Baidyanath Misra (22.Nov.2020) | Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies
- ^ "Cleeve, Brian Talbot | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Famous birthdays for Nov. 22: Mads Mikkelsen, Mark Ruffalo". UPI. 22 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Obituary: Eugene Stoner". The Independent. 29 May 1997. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Arthur Hiller | Biography, Movies, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ McVicker, Mary F. (2016). Women Opera Composers: Biographies from the 1500s to the 21st Century. McFarland. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-7864-9513-9.
- ^ Hawkins, John. "Leslie Royston (Les) Johnson (1924–2015)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Fountain, Nigel (7 October 2014). "Jerrie Mock obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Johnson, Bret (30 June 2015). "Gunther Schuller obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Lew Burdette". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Langer, Emily (18 May 2023). "Steven Muller, former president of Johns Hopkins University, dies at 85". Washington Post. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Lord Beaumont of Whitley: Millionaire priest and publisher who became". The Independent. 10 April 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Mel Hutchins". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Risen, Clay (November 18, 2022). "Staughton Lynd, Historian and Activist Turned Labor Lawyer, Dies at 92". New York Times.
- ^ "Peter Hall remembered by David Hare". The Guardian. 17 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Millington, Barry (13 March 2019). "Peter Hurford obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Obituary: Merv Lincoln, athlete". Scotsman. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Smith, Helena (16 August 1999). "Rita Sakellariou". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Litsky, Frank (2 October 2017). "Ludmila Belousova, Russian Who Skated With Husband to Olympic Gold, Dies at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "John Bird obituary". the Guardian. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ Burgess, Colin (2016). Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program. Cham: Springer Praxis Books. p. 43. ISBN 9783319241630.
- ^ Daniels, David; Oertel, David W.; Rahbee, David A. (2022). Daniels' Orchestral Music. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 448. ISBN 978-1-4422-7521-8.
- ^ "John du Pont | Biography, Murder, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Vitello, Paul (28 May 2011). "Tom West Dies at 71; Was the Computer Engineer Incarnate". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "Mulayam Singh Yadav | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Terry Gilliam | Biography, Monty Python, Movies, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ^ "Summary Bibliography: Roy Thomas". isfdb.org. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (21 February 2016). "Andrzej Żuławski obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "Jacques Laperrière at eliteprospects.com". www.eliteprospects.com. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 523. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Rose, Mike (22 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 22, 2022 includes celebrities Scarlett Johansson, Jamie Lee Curtis". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Calgary-born drummer gave Three Dog Night its infectious beat". The Globe and Mail. 10 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Yvan Cournoyer Stats and News". www.nhl.com. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Mushtaq Mohammad". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ Kotiranta, Pirkko: Ujosta pojasta kasvoi iskelmän pitkätyöläinen, Helsingin Sanomat 9 December 2010. Accessed on 16 September 2019.
- ^ Edmonds, Ed; Houdek, Frank G. (2017). Baseball Meets the Law: A Chronology of Decisions, Statutes and Other Legal Events. McFarland. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-4766-6438-5.
- ^ "Rod Price". Independent. 29 March 2005. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ "Nevio Scala". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ Wilson 2016, p. 787
- ^ "The HistoryMakers video oral history with Valerie Wilson Wesley". catalog.lib.msu.edu. 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ "Radomir 'Raddy' Antic. 22/11/1948 – 6/4/2020". www.lutontown.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ "Saroj Khan News". The Times of India – Entertainment. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ Pear, Robert (27 March 2002). "Man in the News; A Man of Many Professions – Richard Henry Carmona". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Lyman Bostock". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Jim Jeffries". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Thompson, Clifford (2020). Contemporary World Musicians. Routledge. p. 1754. ISBN 978-1-135-93961-8.
- ^ "Wayne Larkins". Australian Sports Museum Collection Online. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Journal Du Cameroun.com: Décoration: Denise Epoté élevée à la légion d'honneur en France". 2017-01-15. Archived from the original on 2017-01-15. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ^ Balmer, Crispian (11 December 2016). "Soft-spoken loyalist Gentiloni gets nod to replace Renzi as Italian PM". Reuters. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Carol Tomcala – Olympic Shooting | Australia". International Olympic Committee. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ Douglas, Torin (24 July 2023). "George Alagiah obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "James Edwards | Indiana Pacers". www.nba.com. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ Rappaport, Jill (2007). Mazel Tov: Celebrities' Bar and Bat Mitzvah Memories. Simon and Schuster. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-4165-5427-1.
- ^ Newton, David E. (2009). Chemistry of Space. Infobase Publishing. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-4381-0973-2.
- ^ "Lee Guetterman". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ^ "What to Know About Malaysia's Next Monarch and the Country's Rotating Monarchy". TIME. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ^ McCall, Michael; Rumble, John; Kingsbury, Paul (2012). The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Oxford University Press. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-19-992083-9.
- ^ "Frank McAvennie". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Olympedia – Fabio Parra". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "French Cinema: Profile of Director Leos Carax". France Today. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ Benser, Caroline (2012). At the Piano: Interviews with 21st-Century Pianists. Scarecrow Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-8108-8172-3.
- ^ Warrack, John; West, Ewan (1996). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera. Oxford University Press, US. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-19-280028-2.
- ^ Smorodinskaya, Tatiana; Evans-Romaine, Karen; Goscilo, Helena (2013). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Russian Culture. Routledge. p. 451. ISBN 978-1-136-78785-0.
- ^ "Hugh B. Millen – Denver Broncos Quarterback". ESPN (UK). Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "The story of Mowbray the manager". Birmingham City Football Club. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "5 Things to Know About New Vikings RB Coach Kennedy Polamalu". www.vikings.com. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Tor Eckhoff". vareminnesider.no.
- ^ "Benoit Benjamin". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Robie Slater | West Ham United F.C." www.whufc.com. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ Felice, Gino Di (2018). Chess International Titleholders, 1950–2016. McFarland. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-4766-3361-9.
- ^ Силина, Евгения. "Киселёва Ольга Игоревна – Российский Фотограф". ruspekh.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ Blundell, John (2013). Remembering Margaret Thatcher: Commemorations, Tributes and Assessments. Algora Publishing. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-62894-017-6.
- ^ "Mornings with Tom Elliott". River 1467. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Olympedia – Bart Veldkamp". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Daedra Charles". WNBA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Byron Houston Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Literary Birthday – 22 November – Marjane Satrapi". Writers Write. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "All-round records | Under-19s Youth One-Day Internationals | Cricinfo Statsguru | ESPNcricinfo.com". Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Summary Bibliography: Stel Pavlou". www.isfdb.org. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Cath Bishop – Player Profile– Rowing". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Kyran Bracken". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Olivier Brouzet | Rugby Union | Players and Officials". ESPN scrum. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Russell Hoult". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Jay Payton". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Andrew Walker". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Joe Nathan | MiLB". m.milb.com. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "David Pelletier | Biography, Olympic Medal, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Adrian Bakalli". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Torsten Frings". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Regina Halmich". www.ibhof.com. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 1795. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
- ^ "Kerem Gönlüm – Player Profile". FIBA.basketball. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Heroes to Legends: Colin Best". National Rugby League. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Christian Terlizzi". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "David Artell". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Knopper, Steve (2009). Appetite for Self-Destruction: The Spectacular Crash of the Record Industry in the Digital Age. Simon and Schuster. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4165-9455-0.
- ^ "Yaroslav Rybakov | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Pape Sow". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Xavier Doherty Profile – Cricket Player Australia | Stats, Records, Video". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Derrick Johnson". ESPN. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Ayegbeni Yakubu". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Peter Ramage". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Scarlett Johansson | Biography, Films, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Olympedia – Asamoah Gyan". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Dieumerci Mbokani". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Mandy Minella – Player Profile – Tennis". Eurosport. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Adam Ottavino". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "James Roby". National Rugby League. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Peyton, Nellie; Acharya, Bhargav; Peyton, Nellie; Acharya, Bhargav (31 March 2023). "Oscar Pistorius: from 'Blade Runner' hero to convicted murderer". Reuters. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Olympedia – Martti Aljand". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ "Elias". ESPN. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Marouane Fellaini". Premier League. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
- ^ "Drew Pomeranz". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Austin Romine". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ "Chris Smalling". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ "Gabriel Torje". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Brock Osweiler Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved Nov 25, 2020.
- ^ "Tarik Black | Los Angeles Lakers". www.nba.com. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Natalie Achonwa". ESPN. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Carles Gil New England Revolution Midfielder, Profile & Stats | Premier League". Retrieved Apr 1, 2023.
- ^ "Vladislav Namestnikov". National Hockey League. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Biografía Bricio Samantha" (in Spanish). Guadalajara 2011. 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-09-18. Retrieved 2013-06-21.
- ^ Robberson, Joe (November 8, 2017). "10 Things You Didn't Know About TV's Newest Bad Boy Dacre Montgomery". Zimbio. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ "Nicolás Stefanelli – Inter Miami CF Forward". ESPN (UK). Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Keiji Tanaka". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Who is Hailey Baldwin? Justin Bieber's new fiancée". The Independent. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "JuJu Smith-Schuster Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved Nov 25, 2020.
- ^ "Trey McBride Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
- ^ "Dwight McNeil". Premier League. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
- ^ Daniel, Diane (17 November 2016). "What to See in Hawaii? Ask Auli'i Cravalho of Disney's 'Moana'". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Brandon Miller". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Owen Power". National Hockey League. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Felix (II) | antipope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Lothar | king of Italy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ Christie, Niall (2019). "The Sultana of Egypt: Shajar Al-Durr". Medieval Warfare. 8 (6): 18–23. ISSN 2211-5129. JSTOR 48636535.
- ^ "Erik V | king of Denmark". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ Fennell, John (2022). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-520-37358-7.
- ^ Langer, Lawrence N. (2021). Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-5381-1942-6.
- ^ Womersley, David (2010). Divinity and State. Oxford University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-19-925564-1.
- ^ "Ahmed I | Reign, Succession, Dynasty | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
- ^ Hawkins, Edward (1885). Medallic Illustrations of the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the Death of George II. order of the Trustees of the British Museum. p. 105.
- ^ "Libéral Bruant | Art Nouveau, Parisian, Buildings | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Edgcumbie, Richard (1680–1758), of Mount Edgcumbe, nr. Plymouth, Devon. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Robert Clive | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 25 September 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Klemme, Heiner F.; Kuehn, Manfred (2016). The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 608. ISBN 978-1-4742-5600-1.
- ^ Seemann, Berthold (1890). Journal of Botany: British and Foreign. West, Newman & Company. p. 313.
- ^ "Oscar J. Dunn (ca. 1825–1871)". blackpast.org. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Henry Wilson | 18th Amendment, Reconstruction & Civil War | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Volkwein, Ann M. (2002). South Carolina: The Palmetto State. Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8368-5144-1.
- ^ Garraty, John A.; Carnes, Mark C. (2005). American National Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-19-977149-3.
- ^ "Sir Arthur Sullivan | Composer". English National Opera. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Miller, Dean (2014). Immunologists and Virologists. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-62712-562-8.
- ^ Shimamoto, Mayako; Ito, Koji; Sugita, Yoneyuki (2015). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 297–298. ISBN 978-1-4422-5067-3.
- ^ "The Short, Frantic, Rags-to-Riches Life of Jack London". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ Rougier, Guillermo W.; Martinelli, Agustín G.; Forasiepi, Analía M. (2021). Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners. Springer Nature. p. 10. ISBN 978-3-030-63862-7.
- ^ "Eddie Adams – Killer of the Prohibition Era – Legends of America".
- ^ Roll of Honor/Hunger Strikers – Republican Sinn Féin Poblachtach
- ^ Feist, Uwe; McGuirl, Thomas (2014). Luftwaffe War Diary: Pilots & Aces: Uniforms & Equipment. Stackpole Books. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-8117-6053-9.
- ^ "Lorenz Hart | Broadway Musicals, Songwriting & Poetry | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ Srinivasan, Ganesan (2014). What are the Stars?. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 29. ISBN 978-3-642-45302-1.
- ^ Pauer-Studer, Herlinde; Velleman, J. David (2015). Konrad Morgan: The Conscience of a Nazi Judge. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-137-49694-2.
- ^ Raw, Laurence (2014). Character Actors in Horror and Science Fiction Films, 1930–1960. McFarland. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-7864-9049-3.
- ^ "Theodore Kosloff". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Huxley, Aldous Leonard (1894–1963), writer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34082. Retrieved 20 February 2024. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Virtue, Jordan (13 November 2023). "Kennedy and the Lost Cause". The Atlantic. Vol. 332, no. 5. p. 94. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "C.S. Lewis | Biography, Books, Mere Christianity, Narnia, & Facts". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Collins, Terry (2014). Assassination of John F. Kennedy. Raintree. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4062-7364-9.
- ^ "Jules Léger". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "McGuinness, Norah | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Mae West | Biography, Plays, Movies, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ "Hans Krebs". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ Finkelman, Paul (2009). Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present: From the Age of Segregation to the Twenty-first Century Five-volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 520. ISBN 978-0-19-516779-5.
- ^ "Luis Barragán | Modernist, Landscape Design, Color Theory". www.britannica.com. 26 April 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Lentz, Harris M. (2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 507. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
- ^ https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/film-and-television-biographies/tadashi-imai [bare URL]
- ^ Wilson 2016, p. 347
- ^ Publishing, Britannica Educational (2013). Contemporary Authors: 1945 to the Present. Britanncia Educational Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-62275-015-3.
- ^ "Terence Donovan". The Herald. 28 November 1996. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Whiteley, Sheila (2013). Too Much Too Young: Popular Music Age and Gender. Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-136-50229-3.
- ^ Williams, Alex (26 June 2005). "The Boy King Has Left the Table". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (2 December 2000). "Christian Marquand". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Wilson 2016, p. 29
- ^ Thompson, F. M. L. (5 December 2001). "Theo Barker". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Freedland, Michael (26 November 2001). "Norman Granz". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Wilson 2016, p. 36
- ^ "Bruce Hobbs". The Telegraph. 23 November 2005. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Keating, Fiona (September 23, 2017). "First Indian woman in history to be awarded a PhD for science would be 100 today". The Independent. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
- ^ "Pat Dobson". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ Harpe, Bill (23 November 2007). "Maurice Béjart". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Purser, Philip (26 November 2007). "Verity Lambert". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Jean Cione". www.aagpbl.org. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Murphy, F. A. (2011). "In Memoriam: Frank John Fenner (1914–2010)". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 17 (4): 759–762. doi:10.3201/eid1704.IM1704. PMC 3379900. PMID 21470486.
- ^ "Svetlana Alliluyeva | Stalin's Daughter, Soviet Exile & Memoirist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Blyth, Alan (23 November 2011). "Sena Jurinac obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Rose, Steven (11 December 2011). "Lynn Margulis obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Fordham, John (24 November 2011). "Paul Motian obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Bryce Courtenay". Britannica Kids. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Gilmartin, Tom | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (2 December 2013). "Georges Lautner obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Reid, Alec (Alexander) | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Bangladesh upholds death sentence for war collaborator". India Today. 16 June 2015.
- ^ Barry, Ellen (21 November 2015). "Bangladesh Hangs 2 Leaders Convicted of War Crimes". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ Foster-Carter, Aidan (26 November 2015). "Kim Young-sam obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Indian music legend M Balamurali Krishna dies aged 86". BBC News. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Avakian, Bob (2005). From Ike to Mao and Beyond: My Journey from Mainstream America to Revolutionary Communist. Insight Press. ISBN 9780976023623.
- ^ "Dmitri Hvorostovsky obituary". the Guardian. 22 November 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ Aswad, Jem (24 November 2017). "Tommy Keene, Power-Pop Singer-Songwriter, Dies at 59". Variety. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Otto Hutter obituary". The Guardian. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
- ^ "John Y. Brown Jr., Former Kentucky Governor and KFC Owner, Dies at 88". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. November 23, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ "Vanuatu mourns four-time PM Serge Vohor". Vanuatu Daily Post. November 23, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
- ^ Cooper, J. C. (2013). Dictionary of Christianity. Routledge. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-134-26546-6.
- ^ Smith, William; Cheetham, Samuel (2005). Encyclopaedic Dictionary Of Christian Antiquities (in 9 Volumes). Concept Publishing Company. p. 1683. ISBN 978-81-7268-111-1.
- ^ Gammelgaard, Karen; Hauge, Kjetil Rå (2012). Transforming National Holidays: Identity Discourse in the West and South Slavic Countries, 1985–2010. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-90-272-0638-1.
- ^ "いい夫婦の日って何？". 11月22日は「いい夫婦の日」公式ウェブサイト (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-12-30.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to November 22.
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on November 22". OnThisDay.com.